Leonardo da Vinci, an Italian polymath of the Renaissance era, created one of the world's most renowned artworks, the "Mona Lisa." Painted between 1503 and 1506, this masterpiece is celebrated for its innovative use of sfumato, a technique that lends the portrait its soft transitions between colors and tones. The "Mona Lisa" captivates viewers with her enigmatic expression, which exemplifies da Vinci's profound understanding of human anatomy and emotion. Historically significant, this painting marks a shift towards realism and psychological depth in portraiture, influencing countless artists in subsequent centuries. Housed in the Louvre Museum in Paris, the "Mona Lisa" continues to be a subject of scholarly intrigue and public fascination. This iconic work highlights da Vinci's genius and his enduring impact on the trajectory of Western art.