Vincent van Gogh, a Dutch post-impressionist painter, created "The Starry Night" in 1889 while residing at the asylum of Saint-Paul-de-Mausole in Saint-Rémy-de-Provence. This iconic masterpiece, renowned for its swirling night sky over a tranquil village, represents van Gogh's emotional state and his fascination with the cosmos. The painting is characterized by bold colors and dynamic brushstrokes, capturing a sense of movement and emotion that would become a hallmark of modern art. "The Starry Night" is significant in art history for illustrating the transition from traditional impressionism to a more expressive style, influencing numerous artists in the 20th century. Today, it stands as a testament to van Gogh's genius and his profound impact on the art world.